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February 2026 Market Update

Economic Climate:

Growth has softened but remains positive

  • Latest estimates show U.S. GDP growth slowed sharply at the end of 2025, expanded at a modest pace overall (about +2.2% for the year) after strong mid-year growth was weighed down by a prolonged government shutdown.

  • Some projections for 2026 show growth around ~1.8%–2.4% — moderate rather than robust.

Inflation is elevated but easing

  • Inflation, though down from pandemic-era peaks, remains above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, likely in the ~2.4–3% range through 2026.

  • Price pressures have been sustained partly by tariffs and higher import costs, but core services inflation is gradually moderating.

Labor market is cooling but not weak

  • Unemployment has ticked up from historic lows to around 4.3%, signaling some softening in hiring, but joblessness remains relatively low.

  • Wage growth has slowed from its rapid pace, and hiring has become more cautious.

Monetary policy remains cautious

  • The Federal Reserve has been holding interest rates in a higher range (~3.75%) and markets expect possible rate cuts later in 2026 if inflation continues to soften.

Commercial Real Estate outlook:
  • Stabilization, not a boom: U.S. commercial real estate is moving from correction toward stabilization; leasing and transactions are picking up slowly, but recovery is uneven by property type.

  • Sector split: Office remains weak (especially older buildings) with a continued flight to quality; industrial is cooling slightly due to new supply; retail and multifamily are relatively steady.

  • Capital markets improving: Lenders and investors are becoming more active as pricing resets and rate expectations improve, but deals are still selective and conservative.

  • Key risks: Interest-rate volatility and broader economic slowdown could delay recovery, especially for highly leveraged or low-quality assets.

Defeasance update:
  • Activity increases modestly: Defeasance volume is expected to rise versus 2025 as more loans hit maturity and borrowers seek flexibility to sell or refinance, but higher-for-longer rates keep activity below pre-2022 norms.

  • Volumes edging higher: Defeasance activity is up modestly versus last year as more CMBS loans reach maturity and property sales pick up but remains well below pre-2022 levels.

  • Sales-driven, not refi-driven: Most defeasance is tied to asset dispositions (industrial, retail, specialty) rather than traditional refinancing due to still-tight credit and valuation gaps.

  • Rates are the swing factor: Treasury yield declines would meaningfully improve defeasance economics and trigger higher volume; stable or higher yields keep transactions selective.

Expect gradual growth in defeasance through 2026, with activity concentrated in high-quality assets and motivated sellers rather than broad-based prepayment waves.

Author

Austin Rhodes